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作者 信天翁在"犬儒"定义上为难胡平很过分   
所跟贴 胡扯,这个词一般是有点贬义,但是绝对不是你理解 -- 消极 - (414 Byte) 2005-5-14 周六, 下午12:02 (105 reads)
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文章标题: Word History: (77 reads)      时间: 2005-5-14 周六, 下午12:08

作者:消极罕见奇谈 发贴, 来自 http://www.hjclub.org

Word History: A cynic may be pardoned for thinking that this is a dog's life. The Greek word kunikos, from which cynic comes, was originally an adjective meaning “doglike,” from kun, “dog.” The word was probably applied to the Cynic philosophers because of the nickname kun given to Diogenes of Sinope, the prototypical Cynic. He is reported to have been seen barking in public, urinating on the leg of a table, and masturbating on the street. The first use of the word recorded in English, in a work published from 1547 to 1564, is in the plural for members of this philosophical sect. In 1596 we find the first instance of cynic meaning “faultfinder,” a sense that was to develop into our modern sense. The meaning “faultfinder” came naturally from the behavior of countless Cynics who in their pursuit of virtue pointed out the flaws in others. Such faultfinding could lead quite naturally to the belief associated with cynics of today that selfishness determines human behavior.

作者:消极罕见奇谈 发贴, 来自 http://www.hjclub.org
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