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 老右，希望你看得懂: Inner Mongolia: Demographics |
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消极
[个人文集]
加入时间: 2004/02/15
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作者：消极 在 罕见奇谈 发贴, 来自 http://www.hjclub.org
Inner Mongolia: Demographics
Inner Mongolia抯 population is concentrated in the east (10.9 million) and center (7.28 million) rather than in the west (3.24 million). Twenty percent (4.16 million) of the population in 1990 were minority people including 3.37 ethnic Mongols [Note: Minority population figures grew considerably during the 1980s some minorities growing by 50 percent and one small minority (ethnic Russians) grew by a factor of 80, probably because of privileges such as relaxation of family planning rules. End note]. One third (7.75 million) of the population is urban; the rest are farmers or herders. Ninety-five percent of the ethnic Han majority (16.59 million) are in the east and economically developed region south of Yinshan (41.27 N, 107.35 E) along the railroad line. Most ethnic Mongols live in the eastern part of the region and in Xinlin Gol Meng [43.57 N, 116.03 E). The population breakdowns by economic region in 1990 was urban 6.54 million, agricultural 6.89 million, mixed agriculture/herding 5.72 million, herding 1.73 million and forest 0.54 million.
There have been several periods of mass in-migration and out-migration from Inner Mongolia since the founding of the PRC in 1949. Organized migrations from 1950 - 1957 brought in 1.5 million people. From 1958 - 1977 1.92 million in-migrated in organized as well as personal voluntary migrations. From 1985 to 1990, however, more people moved out (304,000) than moved in (254,000).
In 1990 the illiteracy rate was 14 percent for men and 33 percent for women -- and according to the Inner Mongolia demographic analysis cited below, illiterate women had on average three times as likely as literate women to have more than one child. Illiteracy was slightly lower among minorities (17 percent vs. 22 percent) than among the majority ethnic Han population in 1990 (p. 282). Although family planning regulations for minorities in Inner Mongolia were not promulgated in 1988, the minority birth rate dropped steadily from the 1970s onwards. According to a study, minority people seem to have seen advantages in family planning among their Han neighbors which began in the 1970s. (p.266)
http://www.usembassy-china.org.cn/sandt/desmngca.htm
作者：消极 在 罕见奇谈 发贴, 来自 http://www.hjclub.org |
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- 你到底想说明什么？ -- 南京老右 - (0 Byte) 2005-2-17 周四, 上午10:16 (143 reads)
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