新大陆人
加入时间: 2004/05/11
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作者：新大陆人 在 罕见奇谈 发贴, 来自 http://www.hjclub.org
The Republic of China (ROC) was one of the founding members of the United Nations and a permanent member of the Security Council from its creation in 1945. In 1949 the Communist Party of China seized power on the mainland and declared the People's Republic of China (PRC), claiming to have replaced the ROC as the sole legitimate government of China. The ROC government withdrew to the island province of Taiwan (also retaining several islands of Fujian), where it has continued to rule ever since.
Until 1991, the ROC also actively claimed to be the sole legitimate government of China, and during the 1950s and 1960s this claim was accepted by the United States and some (though far from all) of its allies. While the PRC was an ally of the Soviet Union, the US sought to prevent the Communist bloc from gaining another permanent seat in the Security Council.
The ROC used its veto once - in 1955, the ROC representative cast the only Security Council veto blocking the admission of the People's Republic of Mongolia to the United Nations on the grounds that all of Mongolia was part of China. This postponed the admission of Mongolia until 1960, when the Soviet Union announced that unless Mongolia was admitted, it would block the admission of all of the newly independent African states. Faced with this pressure, the ROC relented under protest.
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/China_and_the_United_Nations
作者：新大陆人 在 罕见奇谈 发贴, 来自 http://www.hjclub.org |
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