断章师爷
[个人文集]
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加入时间: 2009/08/25
文章: 615
经验值: 27036
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作者：断章师爷 在 驴鸣镇 发贴, 来自 http://www.hjclub.org
Adolf Hitler's Third Reich forbade three laureates from Germany (Richard Kuhn, Adolf Friedrich Johann Butenandt, and Gerhard Domagk) from accepting their prizes. Each man was later able to receive the diploma and medal.Even though Sweden was officially neutral during World War II, the prizes were awarded irregularly. In 1939 the Peace Prize was not awarded. No prize was awarded in any category from 1940–42, due to the occupation of Norway by Germany. In the subsequent year, all prizes were awarded except those for literature and peace.
During the occupation of Norway, three members of the Norwegian Nobel Committee fled into exile. The remaining members escaped persecution from the Nazis when the Nobel Foundation stated that the Committee building in Oslo was Swedish property. Thus it was a safe haven from the German military, which was not at war with Sweden. These members kept the work of the Committee going but did not award any prizes. In 1944 the Nobel Foundation, together with the three members in exile, made sure that nominations were submitted for the Peace Prize and that the prize could be awarded once again.
作者：断章师爷 在 驴鸣镇 发贴, 来自 http://www.hjclub.org |
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绝世奇才，法相谁识 ---------- 物理学家Wolfgang Ernst Pauli其人其事（四）
