nunia
[个人文集]
加入时间: 2005/11/04
文章: 2184
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作者：nunia 在 寒山小径 发贴, 来自 http://www.hjclub.org
多丽丝·莱辛，CH，OBE（英语：Doris Lessing，1919年10月22日－），英国女作家，代表作有《金色笔记本》等，2007年获诺贝尔文学奖。她是迄今为止获奖时最年长的诺贝尔文学奖获奖者。
莱辛出生于今伊朗的克尔曼肖，原名多丽丝·梅·泰勒。1925年随父母迁居罗得西亚（即今“津巴布韦”）。她的家庭以耕种一块4公顷的耕地为生，但是那块土地始终未能有好的收成，使得莱辛一家生活并不富裕。莱辛自小在一所天主教学校中接受教育，但是她并不是天主教徒。15岁时，莱辛退学，此后依靠自学成材。
莱辛1939年同查尔斯·韦斯顿结婚，1943年离婚，1945年又与戈特弗里德·莱辛结婚，改为现名，1949年再度离婚，戈特弗里德·莱辛其后一度出任德国驻乌干达大使。两次婚姻为其留下了三个孩子。
1950年，莱辛移居伦敦，加入英国共产党，并发表处女作《草地在唱歌》
Her novel The Golden Notebook is considered a feminist classic by some scholars, but notably not by the author herself, who later wrote that its theme of mental breakdowns as a means of healing and freeing one's self from illusions had been overlooked by critics. Lessing does not like the idea of being pigeon-holed as a feminist author. When asked why, she replies:
What the feminists want of me is something they haven't examined because it comes from religion. They want me to bear witness. What they would really like me to say is, 'Ha, sisters, I stand with you side by side in your struggle toward the golden dawn where all those beastly men are no more.' Do they really want people to make oversimplified statements about men and women? In fact, they do. I've come with great regret to this conclusion.
– Doris Lessing, The New York Times, 25 July 1982[9]
When asked about which of her books she considers most important, Lessing chose the Canopus in Argos series. These books show, from many different perspectives, an advanced society's efforts at Forced evolution (also see Progressor and Uplift). The Canopus series is based partly on Sufi concepts, to which Lessing was introduced by Idries Shah. Earlier works of "inner space" fiction like Briefing for a Descent into Hell and Memoirs of a Survivor also connect to this theme.
Apart from this, she has also written several short stories about cats, which are her favourite animals.
作者：nunia 在 寒山小径 发贴, 来自 http://www.hjclub.org |
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多丽丝·莱辛 2007年获诺贝尔文学奖
