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文章标题: McCarthyism Chronology (209 reads)      时间: 2003-1-05 周日, 上午11:07

作者:Anonymous罕见奇谈 发贴, 来自 http://www.hjclub.org


http://users.commkey.net/fussichen/otdmc.htm>McCarthyism Chronology



Senator Joe McCarthy used unsubstantiated reports and outright fabrications to fuel the "Red Scare".







1894

Aug 02Westbrook Pegler, is born. 1940s journalist, columnist: anti-communist McCarthyist newspaper man and syndicated columnist: awareded Pulitzer Prize for expose on union racketeering [1940].Ref: 4


1908

Nov 14Joseph R. McCarthy (Sen-R-WI), American politician; investigated Communist influence in U.S. government, is born.Ref: 70


1947

Mar 21President Truman signs Executive Order 9835 requiring all federal employees to have allegiance to the United States.Ref: 5


Oct 20The House Un-American Activities Committee opens public hearings on alleged communist infiltration in Hollywood. Among those denounced as having un- American tendencies are: Katherine Hepburn, Charles Chaplin and Edward G. Robinson. Among those called to testify is Screen Actors Guild President Ronald Reagan, who denies that leftists ever controlled the Guild and refuses to label anyone a communist.Ref: 2


Nov 24A group of writers, producers and directors that became known as the "Hollywood Ten" was cited for contempt of Congress for refusing to answer questions about alleged Communist influence in the movie industry.Ref: 6


Nov 25Movie studio executives meeting in NY agreed to blacklist the "Hollywood 10," who were cited a day earlier and jailed for contempt of Congress for failing to cooperate with the House Un-American Activities Committee.Ref: 70


1949

Oct 1414 US Communist Party leaders convicted of sedition.Ref: 5


1950

Feb 07Senator Joe McCarthy finds "communists" in US Ministry of Foreign Affairs.Ref: 5


Feb 09Joseph McCarthy, a relatively obscure Republican senator from Wisconsin, announces during a speech in Wheeling, West Virginia, that he had in his hand a list of 205 Communists in the State Department. The unsubstantiated declaration, which was little more than a desperate publicity stunt.Ref: 3


Mar 26Senator Joe McCarthy names Owen Lattimore, an ex-State Department adviser, as a Soviet spy.Ref: 2


Mar 30President Harry S Truman denounces Senator Joe McCarthy as a saboteur of U.S. foreign policy.Ref: 2


1951

Dec 13After meeting with FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover, President Harry S Truman vows to purge all disloyal government workers.Ref: 2


Dec 17Dutch Communist Party members forbidden to be civil servants.Ref: 5


1953

Oct 14Ike promises to fire as Red any federal worker taking 5th amendment.Ref: 5


Oct 20Legendary journalist Edward R. Murrow found himself in a unique situation. On the CBS program, See It Now, Murrow focused on Lt. Milo Radulovich and sought to disprove the “guilty by association” position of Radulovich during the McCarthy hearings. The network and the program’s sponsors refused to promote the show because of the controversy. As a result, Murrow purchased his own ads to promote the program.Ref: 4


Dec 03Eisenhower criticizes McCarthy for saying communists are in Republican party.Ref: 5


Dec 09General Electric announces all Communist employees will be fired.Ref: 5


1954

Mar 09CBS newsman Edward R. Murrow critically reviewed Wisconsin Senator Joseph R. McCarthy's anti-Communism campaign on "See It Now."Ref: 6


Mar 09This was the day that critics called “TV’s coming of age.” Edward R. Murrow presented his report on the controversial Wisconsin Senator, Joseph R. McCarthy.Ref: 4


Mar 10President Dwight Eisenhower calls Senator Joseph McCarthy a peril to the Republican Party.Ref: 2


Mar 11The US Army charged that Wisconsin Senator Joseph R. McCarthy and his subcommittee's chief counsel, Roy Cohn, had exerted pressure to obtain favored treatment for Private G. David Schine, a former consultant to the subcommittee.Ref: 6


Apr 22The televised Senate Army-McCarthy hearings began.Ref: 6


Apr 23The start of the Army-McCarthy hearings were conducted by the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, did much to end the anticommunist witch hunt led by McCarthy. 


Jun 09Army counsel Joseph N Welch asked Sen Joseph R McCarthy, "Have you no sense of decency, sir?" during Senate-Army Hearings. (Xenia Daily Gazette, p 4A, 6/9/2000) 


Jun 17The conclusion of the Army-McCarthy hearings were conducted by the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, did much to end the anticommunist witch hunt led by McCarthy. 


Aug 24Congress outlaws the Communist Party in the United States when it passes the Communist Control Act. (Xenia Daily Gazette, p. 4A, 8/24/2000) 


Dec 02The U.S. Senate votes sixty-five to twenty-two to condemn Senator Joseph McCarthy for misconduct unbecoming to a senator, due to McCarthy's investigation of thousands of suspected Communists in U.S. government, military, and society.Ref: 3


1955

Jan 03The U.S. government announces that over 3,000 persons designated security risks had been discharged from federal employment between June of 1953 and October of 1954, a period regarded as the height of "McCarthyism" in America.Ref: 3


1957

May 02Senator Joseph R. McCarthy, the controversial Republican senator from Wisconsin, dies at Bethesda Naval Hospital in Maryland at age 47.Ref: 68


1958

Jun 19Nine entertainers refuse to answer a congressional committee's questions on communism.Ref: 2


Dec 09In Indianapolis, Indiana, Massachusetts businessman Robert H. Welch, Jr., establishes the John Birch Society, a right-wing organization dedicated to fighting what it perceives to be the extensive infiltration of communism into American society.Ref: 3


1969

Jun 24Westbrook Pegler, 1940s journalist, columnist: anti-communist McCarthyist newspaper man and syndicated columnist: awareded Pulitzer Prize for expose on union racketeering [1940]; dies.Ref: 4








Last Update: December 5th, 2002

© 2000-2002 Kenneth Fussichen







See also:




http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAmccarthyism.htm >http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAmccarthyism.htm 

作者:Anonymous罕见奇谈 发贴, 来自 http://www.hjclub.org
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