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We need to remember that during the entire period -- Anonymous - (1510 Byte) 2003-1-05 周日, 上午9:29 (128 reads) |
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作者:Anonymous 在 罕见奇谈 发贴, 来自 http://www.hjclub.org
http://users.commkey.net/fussichen/otdmc.htm>McCarthyism Chronology
Senator Joe McCarthy used unsubstantiated reports and outright fabrications to fuel the "Red Scare".
- 1894
Aug 02 | Westbrook Pegler, is born. 1940s journalist, columnist: anti-communist McCarthyist newspaper man and syndicated columnist: awareded Pulitzer Prize for expose on union racketeering [1940]. | Ref: 4 |
- 1908
Nov 14 | Joseph R. McCarthy (Sen-R-WI), American politician; investigated Communist influence in U.S. government, is born. | Ref: 70 |
- 1947
Mar 21 | President Truman signs Executive Order 9835 requiring all federal employees to have allegiance to the United States. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 20 | The House Un-American Activities Committee opens public hearings on alleged communist infiltration in Hollywood. Among those denounced as having un- American tendencies are: Katherine Hepburn, Charles Chaplin and Edward G. Robinson. Among those called to testify is Screen Actors Guild President Ronald Reagan, who denies that leftists ever controlled the Guild and refuses to label anyone a communist. | Ref: 2 |
Nov 24 | A group of writers, producers and directors that became known as the "Hollywood Ten" was cited for contempt of Congress for refusing to answer questions about alleged Communist influence in the movie industry. | Ref: 6 |
Nov 25 | Movie studio executives meeting in NY agreed to blacklist the "Hollywood 10," who were cited a day earlier and jailed for contempt of Congress for failing to cooperate with the House Un-American Activities Committee. | Ref: 70 |
- 1949
Oct 14 | 14 US Communist Party leaders convicted of sedition. | Ref: 5 |
- 1950
Feb 07 | Senator Joe McCarthy finds "communists" in US Ministry of Foreign Affairs. | Ref: 5 |
Feb 09 | Joseph McCarthy, a relatively obscure Republican senator from Wisconsin, announces during a speech in Wheeling, West Virginia, that he had in his hand a list of 205 Communists in the State Department. The unsubstantiated declaration, which was little more than a desperate publicity stunt. | Ref: 3 |
Mar 26 | Senator Joe McCarthy names Owen Lattimore, an ex-State Department adviser, as a Soviet spy. | Ref: 2 |
Mar 30 | President Harry S Truman denounces Senator Joe McCarthy as a saboteur of U.S. foreign policy. | Ref: 2 |
- 1951
Dec 13 | After meeting with FBI Director J. Edgar Hoover, President Harry S Truman vows to purge all disloyal government workers. | Ref: 2 |
Dec 17 | Dutch Communist Party members forbidden to be civil servants. | Ref: 5 |
- 1953
Oct 14 | Ike promises to fire as Red any federal worker taking 5th amendment. | Ref: 5 |
Oct 20 | Legendary journalist Edward R. Murrow found himself in a unique situation. On the CBS program, See It Now, Murrow focused on Lt. Milo Radulovich and sought to disprove the “guilty by association” position of Radulovich during the McCarthy hearings. The network and the program’s sponsors refused to promote the show because of the controversy. As a result, Murrow purchased his own ads to promote the program. | Ref: 4 |
Dec 03 | Eisenhower criticizes McCarthy for saying communists are in Republican party. | Ref: 5 |
Dec 09 | General Electric announces all Communist employees will be fired. | Ref: 5 |
- 1954
Mar 09 | CBS newsman Edward R. Murrow critically reviewed Wisconsin Senator Joseph R. McCarthy's anti-Communism campaign on "See It Now." | Ref: 6 |
Mar 09 | This was the day that critics called “TV’s coming of age.” Edward R. Murrow presented his report on the controversial Wisconsin Senator, Joseph R. McCarthy. | Ref: 4 |
Mar 10 | President Dwight Eisenhower calls Senator Joseph McCarthy a peril to the Republican Party. | Ref: 2 |
Mar 11 | The US Army charged that Wisconsin Senator Joseph R. McCarthy and his subcommittee's chief counsel, Roy Cohn, had exerted pressure to obtain favored treatment for Private G. David Schine, a former consultant to the subcommittee. | Ref: 6 |
Apr 22 | The televised Senate Army-McCarthy hearings began. | Ref: 6 |
Apr 23 | The start of the Army-McCarthy hearings were conducted by the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, did much to end the anticommunist witch hunt led by McCarthy. |   |
Jun 09 | Army counsel Joseph N Welch asked Sen Joseph R McCarthy, "Have you no sense of decency, sir?" during Senate-Army Hearings. (Xenia Daily Gazette, p 4A, 6/9/2000) |   |
Jun 17 | The conclusion of the Army-McCarthy hearings were conducted by the Senate Permanent Subcommittee on Investigations, did much to end the anticommunist witch hunt led by McCarthy. |   |
Aug 24 | Congress outlaws the Communist Party in the United States when it passes the Communist Control Act. (Xenia Daily Gazette, p. 4A, 8/24/2000) |   |
Dec 02 | The U.S. Senate votes sixty-five to twenty-two to condemn Senator Joseph McCarthy for misconduct unbecoming to a senator, due to McCarthy's investigation of thousands of suspected Communists in U.S. government, military, and society. | Ref: 3 |
- 1955
Jan 03 | The U.S. government announces that over 3,000 persons designated security risks had been discharged from federal employment between June of 1953 and October of 1954, a period regarded as the height of "McCarthyism" in America. | Ref: 3 |
- 1957
May 02 | Senator Joseph R. McCarthy, the controversial Republican senator from Wisconsin, dies at Bethesda Naval Hospital in Maryland at age 47. | Ref: 68 |
- 1958
Jun 19 | Nine entertainers refuse to answer a congressional committee's questions on communism. | Ref: 2 |
Dec 09 | In Indianapolis, Indiana, Massachusetts businessman Robert H. Welch, Jr., establishes the John Birch Society, a right-wing organization dedicated to fighting what it perceives to be the extensive infiltration of communism into American society. | Ref: 3 |
- 1969
Jun 24 | Westbrook Pegler, 1940s journalist, columnist: anti-communist McCarthyist newspaper man and syndicated columnist: awareded Pulitzer Prize for expose on union racketeering [1940]; dies. | Ref: 4 |
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Last Update: December 5th, 2002
© 2000-2002 Kenneth Fussichen
See also:
http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAmccarthyism.htm >http://www.spartacus.schoolnet.co.uk/USAmccarthyism.htm
作者:Anonymous 在 罕见奇谈 发贴, 来自 http://www.hjclub.org |
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