秃公
加入时间: 2006/09/12
文章: 1667
经验值: 1777
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作者：秃公 在 寒山小径 发贴, 来自 http://www.hjclub.org
Another description of a slightly different version of the game is in “Dungane” by Sushanlo (Сушанло). The Dungans are Chinese speaking Muslims in the former Soviet Union, who fled to Russia in 1877–82 taking the game with them.
Sushanlo reports a game similar to fangqi from the Dungans in Kyrgyzstan or Kazakhstan. It is called дю фон (diu fang 丢方) ‘losing squares’. The board is either 7*7 lines, чи дар фон (qi daor fang 七道儿方) or 9*9 lines жю дар фон (jiu daor fang 九道儿方) — one would expect the spelling дор for дар. There are two variations, чон фон (chang fang 长方) ‘long squares’ or сынсы да дуан (sensi da duan 生死打断) ‘cut short by life or death’. The players place their pieces on the board in turns, trying to occupy the centre. The player who has the first turn has one piece more but the second player has a right to remove two of his opponent’s pieces after the board has been filled. Then they start to remove each other’s pieces, but the details are not described.
The board is usually drawn on the ground with spread fingers. The pieces can be pieces of reed, stones or sheep droppings.
Sushanlo mentions two special configurations the significance of which is not clear. One is ё-лёнфон yao-liangfang 腰两方 (two squares with waist?) ‘five pieces in two squares’ and вуҗёзы wujuezi 五角子 (standard Chinese wujiaozi, pentagon) ‘five pieces in four squares’.
In the following diagram white has a yao-liangfang and black has a wujuezi. White can win if he has the first move and kills the wujuezi. It is not explained why, but at least black cannot repeatedly open and close a square if the configuration is destroyed.
“丢方”，关中农民的一种简易棋，类似围棋，有五方、七方、十三方之分，横竖七道线、四十九个交叉点，谓“七方”。双方执子”，在交叉点上轮流放，谓之“丢”；谁先占一个方块儿，谓之成一“方”，可以吃掉对方一“子”。所谓“子”，是土坷垃、石子儿、杏核儿、桃核儿、秸杆儿、树枝、树叶等就地方便之类。“子”丢满后，各拿掉对方一“子”开始走方，走的目的还是成方，然后吃掉对方一“子”、还可以把已有的方拉开又合拢，吃对方一“子”。最后谁一子不剩便为输。“丢方”还有“围方”和“恬方”之分，事先讲好，“恬方”不围，与“围方”相比，不咄咄逼人，不招招见血，输赢较平和。这是陕西人的智慧，争斗不必刀光剑影，既有刚性的游戏规则，又有柔性的游戏规则，根据偏好，自由选择，留有余地。一个“恬”字，用得飘逸，稼稿劳累之余，汗流浃背、蓬头垢面的庄稼汉，居然可以“恬淡”、“恬静”、“恬适”、“恬然”地君子一般地进行厮杀博奔，是为奇观。农民更喜欢选择七方，下完一次，抹掉，叉开手指，横竖四次各七道，便可划出“方”来
фә = feh?
Та йитян йишор пыйшон дундо хонкузышон бу танщян Җонҗя, Вонҗя щүанхуонни, хан нэ фә «Сангуй» фуни, будуйли хан дюфонни.
All day he would sit in company at the steet corner gossiping. He liked to tell stories from the Romance of the Three Kingdoms, or he would play squares.
http://www.uusikaupunki.fi/~olsalmi/dungan/Diu%20fang.html
作者：秃公 在 寒山小径 发贴, 来自 http://www.hjclub.org |
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丢方
