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 definition of science |
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非文人
[个人文集]
加入时间: 2004/02/14
文章: 3936
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作者：非文人 在 罕见奇谈 发贴, 来自 http://www.hjclub.org
"Science
For the journal named Science, see Science (journal).
Science is both a process of gaining knowledge, and the organized body of knowledge gained by this process. The scientific process is the systematic acquisition of new knowledge about a system. This systematic acquisition is generally the scientific method, and the system is generally nature. Science is also the scientific knowledge that has been systematically acquired by this scientific process. "
"Some thinkers see mathematicians as scientists, regarding physical experiments as inessential or mathematical proofs as equivalent to experiments. Others do not see mathematics as a science, since it does not require experimental test of its theories and hypotheses. In either case, the fact that mathematics is such a useful tool in describing the universe is a central issue in the philosophy of mathematics. "
See: Eugene Wigner The Unreasonable Effectiveness of Mathematics.
R.P. Feynman said "Mathematics is not real, but it feels real. Where is this place?"
Fields of science
The physical and life sciences
Archaeology
Biology
Agricultural science
Anatomy
Anthropology
Astrobiology
Biochemistry
Bioinformatics
Biophysics
Botany
Cell biology
Cladistics
Cytology
Developmental biology
Ecology
Entomology
Epidemiology
Evolution (Evolutionary biology)
Evolutionary developmental biology ("Evo-devo" or Evolution of Development)
Freshwater Biology
Genetics (Population genetics, Genomics, Proteomics)
Health Science
Dentistry
Medicine
Pharmacology
Toxicology
Veterinary medicine
Histology
Immunology
Marine biology
Microbiology
Molecular Biology
Morphology
Neuroscience
Oncology (the study of cancer)
Ontogeny
Paleontology
Pathology
Phycology (Algology)
Phylogeny
Physiology
Structural biology
Taxonomy
Toxicology
Virology
Zoology
Earth Sciences
Geology
Meteorology
Oceanography
Seismology
Physics
Acoustics
Astronomy
Astrophysics
Atomic, Molecular, and Optical physics
Biophysics
Computational physics
Condensed matter physics
Cryogenics
Electronics
Engineering
Fluid dynamics
Polymer physics
Optics
Materials physics
Mathematical physics
Nuclear physics
Plasma physics
Particle physics (or High Energy Physics)
Vehicle dynamics
Chemistry
Analytical chemistry
Biochemistry
Computational chemistry
Electrochemistry
Inorganic chemistry
Materials science
Organic chemistry
Physical chemistry
Quantum chemistry
Spectroscopy
Stereochemistry
Thermochemistry
Computer and information sciences
Computer science
Cognitive science
Cognitive systems
Cybernetics
Systems theory
Information Technology
Social sciences
Economics
Linguistics
Etymology
Psychology
Psychopathology
Sociology
Education
Social Work
http://www.wordiq.com/definition/Science#Fields_of_science
作者：非文人 在 罕见奇谈 发贴, 来自 http://www.hjclub.org |
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- 这说得太好了，比较全面 -- 芦笛 - (0 Byte) 2004-8-20 周五, 上午5:35 (137 reads)
- “名可名，非常名” -- 邋遢道士 - (137 Byte) 2004-8-20 周五, 上午12:32 (175 reads)
- 呵呵，很对 -- 芦笛 - (0 Byte) 2004-8-20 周五, 上午5:51 (121 reads)
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