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 答简体钳工：什么是中国人的立场？ |
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答简体钳工：什么是中国人的立场？ -- Anonymous - (10308 Byte) 2003-12-17 周三, 下午10:33 (983 reads) |
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作者：Anonymous 在 罕见奇谈 发贴, 来自 http://www.hjclub.org
在我看来，个人的思想，代表的是他个人的立场，最多只能
代表与他观点或思想相近的一群人的立场。所以呀，我觉得
谈思想立场，就说某某个人的立场好了，一定要说成代表了
中国人的立场，就有点霸王硬上弓的意思了。
// 可是问一下美国人或日本人：“你们的民族败类都
// 是些什么人？”他们大概不知如何回答才好，因为
// 这些国家并没有“民族败类”这个概念。
日本的情况我不知道。但是在美国人那里，“Traitor”这个
词的分量，分量很重，大致相当于我们说的败类、汉奸之类。
美国高中教科书上经常讲到美国历史上一些著名的Traitors，
比如独立战争中出卖民族的 Benedict Arnold 等等。我们至
少不能说美国没有这个概念。
Arnold, Benedict
Britannica Student Encyclopedia Article
Benedict Arnold (1741–1801). The name Benedict Arnold has become a synonym for a traitor to one's country. In the first years of the American Revolution, however, Arnold was a brilliant and dashing general, highly respected for his service to the patriot cause (see Revolution, American).
Benedict Arnold was born on Jan. 14, 1741, in Norwich, Conn. His father, Benedict, was a well-to-do landowner. His mother was Hannah King Waterman Arnold. While a boy, young Arnold twice ran away to join the colonial troops fighting in the French and Indian War. When he was 21 he settled in New Haven. In time he became a prosperous merchant and a captain in the Connecticut militia. He married Margaret Mansfield in 1767. They had three sons.
Arnold played a gallant part in the American Revolution and became a major general in 1777. His wife had died in 1775. Early in 1779 he married Margaret Shippen, by whom he had four sons and one daughter. Arnold lived lavishly and soon found himself badly pressed for money.
He then began his treasonable activities. Most historians agree that Arnold did so for money, though he may also have resented lack of further promotion. Whatever his motive, he regularly sent vital military information to the British and was well paid for it. His wife helped him, often acting as messenger. In 1780 Arnold obtained command of West Point and at once conspired to turn over the garrison to the British. He met Maj. John André, a British spy, and made final plans. André was captured, however, and his papers indicated Arnold's treason.
Arnold heard of the capture and fled to the British headquarters in New York City. He was given a command and about £6,300. He served with the British for the rest of the war, leading troops on raids in Virginia and Connecticut. After the war he lived with his family in England. He failed to obtain a regular commission in the British army and failed also in several business ventures, including land speculation in Canada. He died in London on June 14, 1801.
作者：Anonymous 在 罕见奇谈 发贴, 来自 http://www.hjclub.org |
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