胖鹭鸶
[个人文集]
警告次数: 1
加入时间: 2005/06/17
文章: 1695
经验值: 13053
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作者：胖鹭鸶 在 众议院 发贴, 来自 http://www.hjclub.org
Testing Post For further revising
试帖 (闲话少说,好事多做,随手点烟,信手打字)
[书中的淞沪抗战共11页,等张朴先生的御批译文贴出后,我自当删去本试验帖, if his translation is not as corrupted as mine.]
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19 Red Mole Triggers China-Japan War
( 1937-38; Age 43-44 )
第十九回 赤色内奸触发中日战争
一九三七年七月七日, 北平郊外卢沟桥,中日军队之间突发战事。至月底,华北两重镇-北平和天津为日军占领。蒋未宣战，其时他尚不希望中日全面战争，日人也是如此。
此阶段日方无意将战事扩展至华北之外。然而，在几周之后，总体战南延至千里之外的蒋与日人双方都不愿也不计划交战的上海市。据一九三二年停火协定,日军在上海附近仅驻扎三千人左右的海军陆战队。直至八月中旬,东京计划依然不变:驻军限于北支那,并特别加注:现时无必要派遣军队抵沪。
纽约时报消息灵通记者 H. Abend 事后写道：
【宣称日军进攻上海等等。。。。。。这都是些老生常谈。此种说法与日本人的意图或事情的真相天差地远。日本人既不需要也不希望在长江流域开战。迟至八月十三日。。。。。日本在上海的军力还是如此薄弱，以至于在十八日和十九日日军差点被撵入苏州河。】
Abend 以为这是“聪明计谋，目的是搅乱日本方面限战华北的方针”。说到“聪明计谋”，他是正确的；只是有一点他弄错了。这计谋并非来自（如他所设想的）蒋介石，而几乎肯定是来自斯大林。
七月份日本对华北地区的迅速占领构成对斯大林的直接威胁。庞大的各路日军业已各就各位，在长达几千公里边境上，随处都可北向进攻俄国。斯大林在一年前就公开指明日本是首要威胁。此时,斯大林似乎激活了一名在国民党军队心脏中长期潜伏的共产党代理人,诱爆了这场全面的战争,以此将日本人牢牢地拴在中国广大的腹地,远远的离开俄国。
此次亮相的卧底人是一位叫张治中的将领(下文称ZZZ),当时是京滬警備司令。一九二五年,他曾任由俄国人出钱出人在广东建立的黄埔军校的教官。自该校建立之日起,莫斯科就千方百计在国民党军队中安插高级代理人。ZZZ 在回忆录中承认:“一九二五年夏天,我完全同情共产党,并且...被称为‘红色教员’,‘红色团长’... 我希望加入共产党,并告诉了周恩来。”周恩来让他留在国民党中与中共秘密合作。整个三十年代中期,ZZZ 与苏俄使馆一直保持着密切的联系。
芦沟桥事变之时,ZZZ 担任京滬警備司令的要职。他曾试图说服蒋介石先发制人地对日作战。当时只有华北有战事,上海市在南方,距华北一千公里,此地的日本驻军数量很少,至此尚未卷入任何军事行动。尽管ZZZ 多次提议,蒋介石不予回覆。上海是中国工业和财政中心,也是国际大都会,蒋介石不想看到上海市变成战场。他(蒋)一度将部队和炮火调离上海地区,不给日本人任何衅战的借口。
七月底,日本占领北平天津之后,ZZZ 迅即再次电告蒋介石,强烈要求“主动”作战。ZZZ 表示, 只有在日本人有确凿无疑的进攻上海的迹象之时,他才会如此行动,蒋介石有条件地同意,但强调:“何时行动,务必待令。”
然而,八月九日, ZZZ 在没有授权的情形下,在上海机场外围制造了一次事件。一支 ZZZ 特别布置在机场的中国军队开枪打死了一名日军中尉和一名上等兵。一名换上军装的中方死囚在机场门口被枪杀,以显示日方开火在先。各种迹象表明,日方曾希望化消事端,但是 ZZZ 仍然极力催促蒋介石发动进攻,蒋不同意。十三日晨,委员长告知 ZZZ 不得“冲动”出战,应重新“研究和讨论”各种可能性,此后再呈交计划。次日ZZZ 再次催促:“军队已决计于今日下午五时向敌进攻,部署如下...”。十四日,中国空军轰炸日军旗舰〖出云号〗以及地面部队和海军飞机,ZZZ 下令全面出击。然而蒋介石阻止:“今晚不得进攻,待令”。
。。。。。。。。。。。。。。 。 。
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靠，打字那么辛苦，芦笛老马一写就是一万比特，真是飞机上生孩子--高产！神人也。
敲一段原文，供网友指正：
On 7 July 1937, fighting broke out between Chinese and Japanese troops at a place just outside Peking called Marco Polo Bridge. By the end of the month the Japanese had occupied the two main cities in northern China, Peking and Tianjin. Chiang did not declare war. He did not want a full-scale war--not yet, anyway. And neither did the Japanese.
At this point Japan did not aim to extend the fighting beyond northern China. Yet, within a matter of weeks, all-out war had broken out 1,000 km to the south, in Shanghai, a place where neither Chiang nor Japan wished，or planned, to have a war. Japan had only some 3,000 marines stationed near Shanghai. Under the 1932 truce agreement, Tokyo's plan until mid-August remained: "Army to North China only".It added specifically: "There is no need to send the Army to Shanghai."
The well-informed New York Times correspondent H. Abend wrote afterwards:
It was a commonplace ... to declare that the Japanese attacked Shanghai. Nothing was further from their intentions or from the truth. The Japanese did not want and did not expect hostilities in the Yangtse Valley. They ... had so small a force there even as late as August 13th ... that they were nearly pushed into river .
Abend realised that there were "clever plans to upset the Japanese scheme for confining the hostilities entirely to North China". He was right about the "clever plans" - he was only wrong about one thing.: the plans were not Chiang's ( as Abend thought ), but almost certainly Stalin's.
Japan's swift occupation of northern China in July posed a very direct danger to Stalin. Tokyo's armies were now in a position to turn north and attack Russia anywhere along a border many thousands of kilometers long………..
作者：胖鹭鸶 在 众议院 发贴, 来自 http://www.hjclub.org |
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Translation Arch Lever One
