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 关注Grutter v. Bollinger的看过来 |
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关注Grutter v. Bollinger的看过来 -- Anonymous - (21710 Byte) 2003-6-06 周五, 上午9:45 (363 reads) |
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作者：Anonymous 在 罕见奇谈 发贴, 来自 http://www.hjclub.org
Conservative: Rehnquist/Scalia/Thomas/ -- No Compelling interest. Scalia 是最坚定反对AA的大法官,老黑Thomas虽本人是AA的受益者，在过去10多年里多次否定了AA的合宪性，不过没准这次会给大家一个surprise.
Liberal: Ginsburg/Stevens/Breyer/Souter -- Yes. Steven是Scalia的反面，他一定会投AA一票。Breyer 也很有可能（见上文的suggestion).
Swing votes -- O'Connor -- unknown. 最捉摸不定的是她。
-- Kennedy -- suspect -- "disguised quota"： 虽说是摇摆派，但此次冒了一“伪装配额”，多半是和Rehnquist站一块。
结论：4 v. 4 + ?(O'Connor) = ? -- 果然是够吊胃口。事隔20多年（Bakke在1978），最高院终于重拾此问题，预计判决对一系列各个领域的AA将有重大影响。不过也难说，看看上文的作者说的： With the "compelling state interest" question apparently postponed for a future case, it looks like "Bakke today, Bakke tomorrow, Bakkeforever."
我周一模拟辩论的提纲：
To survive constitutional review, the Law School's consideration of race and ethnicity must (1) serve a compelling state interest and (2) be narrowly tailored to achieve that interest. see Adarand v. pena.
A. State university law school had a compelling interest in achieving a diverse student body for purposes of determining whether its consideration of race and ethnicity in its admissions decisions violated EP Clause of 14th Amend.
- Strict Scrutiny
- look at Bakke Case -- Justice Powell's opinion (binding or not?)
B. The Admissions policy was narrowly tailored to serve its compelling interest in achieving a diverse student body, .... no violation of EP.
- race alone was not the exclusive components .. (take all of the accomp. info into consideration, no quota, signle rather than dual-track admissions systems)
- has adequately considered race-neutral alternatives
- Although lacks a definite time limit, that does not render .. unconsitutional automatically. A time limit is required for a race-conscious remedial program, as suggested in Adarand case, but unlike a remedial interest, an interest in academic diversity does not have a self-contained stopping point. -- exists independently.
- better position and acts in good faith in exercising its edu. judgment.
- The "critical mass" is not the equivalent of a quota.
作者：Anonymous 在 罕见奇谈 发贴, 来自 http://www.hjclub.org |
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